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太陽能路(lu)燈毛(mao)病排查辦法，簡(jian)單測出太陽能路(lu)燈問(wen)題呈現在哪里？

1、控(kong)制器(qi)檢(jian)測：控(kong)制器(qi)紅燈亮(liang)表(biao)示(shi)正在(zai)(zai)充(chong)電，紅燈閃爍表(biao)示(shi)電池曾經(jing)充(chong)溢了，控(kong)制器(qi)正在(zai)(zai)以脈(mo)沖的小電流充(chong)電。

2、控(kong)制(zhi)器黃燈：表示(shi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)已虧電(dian)(dian)了，不能(neng)正常(chang)亮燈，此時如把電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)線斷開再重接一次(ci)燈會亮，這時控(kong)制(zhi)器檢測為電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)是(shi)(shi)經過一天的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)而使電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容量上升的，不是(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的浮(fu)沖電(dian)(dian)壓（斷開負載(zai)的上升電(dian)(dian)壓）。

3、太陽能板(ban)(ban)：太陽能板(ban)(ban)的銜接如不(bu)是很結實會形成不(bu)能正常充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，通常的表現(xian)為有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)表測(ce)試(shi)），正常開路電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)在17.5V以上；但(dan)是沒有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流。此(ci)現(xian)象為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)板(ban)(ban)的線沒有(you)銜接好（焊接呈現(xian)虛焊或(huo)接頭不(bu)結實）排查辦法能夠(gou)直(zhi)接在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)板(ban)(ban)后(hou)面的黑色(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器蓋翻開后(hou)，直(zhi)接用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流表檢測(ce)數據。如直(zhi)接從電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)板(ban)(ban)的鋁泊(bo)檢測(ce)都無電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流，表示電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)板(ban)(ban)有(you)問(wen)題(ti)要改換。

4、蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)在正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)狀態下(xia)充、放電(dian)(dian)(dian)應正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)，如(ru)檢測(ce)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓在12V以上，而銜接了(le)(le)燈（負載）以后(hou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓短(duan)(duan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)內向(xiang)降落壓表示(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)已損壞；另外電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)在防水(shui)外殼進水(shui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)了(le)(le)正(zheng)(zheng)負極(ji)的(de)(de)短(duan)(duan)路而檢測(ce)不出正(zheng)(zheng)確的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，通常(chang)是一會(hui)兒(er)(er)高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，一會(hui)兒(er)(er)低(di)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，由于進水(shui)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)過多電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓降到(dao)10V以下(xia)，此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)如(ru)經過正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)的(de)(de)小電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)循環充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)能(neng)夠正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)運用，如(ru)不能(neng)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)運用就需(xu)求改換了(le)(le)，鉛酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)在三年后(hou)由于容量的(de)(de)降落會(hui)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)每天(tian)的(de)(de)關(guan)燈時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)提早(zao)或者(zhe)陰雨天(tian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)減少，此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)的(de)(de)現象。

5、led光源(yuan)：光源(yuan)在電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)壓正常的狀(zhuang)況下都(dou)能(neng)(neng)正常工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，如(ru)太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)燈(deng)不亮(liang)，能(neng)(neng)夠把燈(deng)具的正、負極直(zhi)接接到(dao)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的正負極上(shang)檢測一下，如(ru)光源(yuan)能(neng)(neng)亮(liang)起來；就表示(shi)燈(deng)具是好的，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制器(qi)沒有(you)給燈(deng)具供(gong)電(dian)(dian)。此時(shi)現象為：陰(yin)雨天時(shi)間長了(le)，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)壓不夠，（控(kong)(kong)(kong)制器(qi)對電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的維護電(dian)(dian)壓是11.3V和(he)22.6V，只需電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)低(di)于以下電(dian)(dian)壓，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制器(qi)就會強 迫關(guan)燈(deng)）必需要等蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)再次充溢(yi)電(dian)(dian)后；電(dian)(dian)壓上(shang)升(sheng)到(dao)12V（24V）后，燈(deng)具才可(ke)能(neng)(neng)正常工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。如(ru)燈(deng)具直(zhi)接銜接到(dao)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)也(ye)不亮(liang)，表示(shi)燈(deng)具有(you)問題，此現象應是：調(diao)整(zheng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制燈(deng)具的電(dian)(dian)路控(kong)(kong)(kong)制部件(jian)出問題了(le)（大(da)(da)電(dian)(dian)流、大(da)(da)電(dian)(dian)壓擊穿或者部件(jian)零落(luo)），此狀(zhuang)況要及(ji)時(shi)聯絡工(gong)(gong)廠改換。甘(gan)肅路燈(deng)廠

6、燈具在(zai)(zai)白(bai)晝也是亮的(de)：白(bai)晝關不了(le)燈；此類狀況表示：1、太陽(yang)能板(ban)在(zai)(zai)白(bai)晝沒有經過控制(zhi)器(qi)給電池充(chong)電，用1、3條的(de)辦法檢測太陽(yang)能板(ban)和(he)控制(zhi)器(qi)。2、控制(zhi)器(qi)在(zai)(zai)銜(xian)接(jie)時由(you)于正負極接(jie)反了(le)，形成(cheng)控制(zhi)器(qi)的(de)元器(qi)件燒(shao)毀了(le)。

7、線(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)破(po)損：由于(yu)太(tai)陽能(neng)路(lu)(lu)(lu)燈用的是“低壓導線(xian)”每根線(xian)纜(lan)都是由很多(duo)根的細銅線(xian)組成。我們在裝置(zhi)時(shi)不(bu)(bu)當心把絕緣層里(li)的銅線(xian)壓斷(duan)后(hou)外表看不(bu)(bu)到，但是此時(shi)只能(neng)有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓卻通不(bu)(bu)過(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流，燈裝上后(hou)沒幾(ji)天就不(bu)(bu)亮了（沒有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流充不(bu)(bu)上電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)用完了）。另外在裝置(zhi)時(shi)把線(xian)的絕緣層壓破(po)了，線(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)經過(guo)(guo)燈桿傳導，形成短(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)板短(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)會充不(bu)(bu)了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)短(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)冒火(huo)花、燈具短(duan)(duan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)燈不(bu)(bu)亮。